Thursday, June 21, 2018

NY Times Claims Cash For Poor People Is "Unpopular"


The Gray Lady might be ostentatiously clutching her pearls over Donald Trump's anti-social treatment of migrants and refugee children, but that doesn't mean its sympathy for the downtrodden is universal.

On the contrary. In a well-buried (Page A17) article outlining Trump's latest plans to demonize and punish the poor by labeling nearly all social safety net and entitlement programs with the dog-whistle "welfare," the Times explains:
The plan, which will most likely face significant opposition in Congress from Democrats and some Republicans, includes relocating many social safety net programs into a new megadepartment, which would replace the Department of Health and Human Services and possibly include the word “welfare” in its title.
Mr. Trump and his budget director, Mick Mulvaney, the architect of the plan, have sought to redefine as welfare subsistence benefit programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, and housing aid. It is part of a rebranding effort, championed by conservative think tanks and House Republicans, to link them to unpopular direct-cash assistance programs that have traditionally been called welfare. (my bold.)
Unpopular with whom? The Times doesn't say. But the implication is that everybody - the dwindling number of people receiving the paltry stipends and people who heartily resent those receiving paltry stipends - are just as disgusted as the conservative politicians and the real welfare kings and queens of America: the billionaires and the corporations.

 Nor does the newspaper explain that, thanks to Bill Clinton's cruel "reform" of welfare in 1996 and the discontinuation of long-term direct cash aid to the poor, giving money directly to families is nothing but a misty memory of the New Deal anyway.

FDR's Aid to Families With Dependent Children was replaced with Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) block grants. Since this program limits cash aid to two years and imposes job requirements upon poor mothers with few or no child care subsidies, perhaps the Times meant to say that it's the mechanics of this meager substitute, which has actually plunged millions of people into extreme poverty since its inception, that is so unpopular with beneficiaries. The hoops that must be jumped through and the paperwork that is commonly lost before those temporary checks ever come trickling in is a feature, not a bug, of TANF. The mental aggravation and shame it engenders might actually be called an "unpopular" impediment to those thinking of applying for help.

As reported by the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, in fact, less than one-fourth of all qualifying poor people eligible for TANF ever get benefits. This is down from the 68% of eligible people who signed up for aid in 1997.
Decreased access to TANF benefits has left the poorest families without resources needed to meet their basic needs.  TANF’s predecessor, AFDC, played a significant role in reaching families, particularly those with children and those in deep poverty.  TANF has failed to maintain that standard.  TANF benefits are not sufficient to lift families out of poverty in any state,[9] and TANF does far less than AFDC did to lift families out of deep poverty.  While AFDC lifted more than 2.5 million children out of deep poverty in 1995, TANF lifted only 420,000 children out of deep poverty in 2014. (See Figure 4.)  In 1995, only three states had more families living in deep poverty than receiving AFDC.  By 2016, the vast majority of states had more families living in deep poverty than receiving TANF.  
Under TANF, the poorest families have become worse off.  In the decade after TANF’s creation, average incomes fell by 18 percent among the poorest children in single-mother families, reflecting a large drop in the receipt of cash assistance.  These families recouped some of these losses after 2005 due to expansions of SNAP, while their average income from TANF benefits continued to decline during the Great Recession.  Still, between 2005 and 2012, these single-mother families lost further ground.


Figure 4
TANF Lifts Many Fewer Children out of Deep Poverty Than AFDC Did

Meanwhile, the Times article continues, the consolidation of the remaining New Deal and Great Society programs into one super-agency under the authoritarian directorship of one bureaucrat will make them that much easier to cut, if not abolish outright.
“They have been using the word welfare because it is pejorative,” said Elaine Waxman, a senior fellow in the Income and Benefits Policy Center at the Urban Institute, a nonpartisan Washington think tank. “The programs you can call welfare are actually very small in comparison to SNAP, which is an income support necessary to help families, workers and millions of kids.”
I think, especially in light of the recent border atrocities, we all should realize by now the value that our political system places on families and children. While the Republicans are viciously punishing people, the Democrats feebly promise to "invest" in them as long as they stay in school, work hard, and play by all the cutthroat rules of the relay race we call Life.

In other words, neoliberal capitalism kills, and it kills absolutely. 

Rebranding programs which help children, the unemployed, the disabled and the elderly along with millions of working poor people struggling to get by on stagnant wages as "welfare" would presumably be greeted with wide public support, by both liberals and conservatives, educated and uneducated alike. This is because most polling is slanted toward the interests of the rich.

For example, one recent Los Angeles Times survey about public attitudes toward government aid to the poor was conducted with funding from the arch-conservative American Enterprise Institute. Is it any surprise that respondents answered the questions in the manner most pleasing to the oligarchs paying for the "research?" For example, most of the thousand or so people contacted agreed that government "welfare" has failed to bring people out of poverty.

Ominously, therefore, slapping the welfare label on workers who qualify for Medicaid and food stamps, despite earning above the official ridiculous $24,000 cutoff of the poverty line for a family of four, might make it easier to demonize whole new swaths and new generations of struggling Americans living paycheck to paycheck.

Extra cash money for the poor and near-poor? According to the Times, this is such an unpopular concept that it doesn't even bear discussion, let alone pride of place on the front page alongside Trump's much more important, outrage-engendering tweets and his exciting fascist rallies.

 Nor has there been any prominent coverage of this weekend's Poor People's Campaign march on Washington for social and economic justice and an end to endless wars and militarism. Maybe that is because the corporate sponsors of our corporate media don't consider tens or hundreds of thousands of poor people taking matters into their own hands and taking to the streets to be all that "popular," either. The last thing they want is for too many voters to start adding the word "poor" to the prescribed list of political identities.

They'd prefer you just identified as a person who aspires to join the ephemeral middle class and whose only civic duty is to vote every two or four years.

7 comments:

Jay–Ottawa said...

Ah, reorganizations! Let's redesign the bureaucracy along the lines of givers and takers––simplicity Trump could love. We'll end up with two giant departments adding up to one classic accounting ledger, receipts on one side and expenses on the other.

We can call the two super-departments the "Money-In Department (MID)" and the "Money-Out Department (MOD)." Oh, oh! I see we'll have to include Wall Street, big corporations and the Pentagon in MOD among the other "welfare" takers, like single moms, kids, the unlucky and the pensioners.

Seems like big banks, big corps and the War Department receive more from taxpayers (MID) through Congress and the Fed (money-printers) than were ever received by the poor and needy.

Google Ralph Nader who over decades has served up lots of detail about corporate welfare.

Here is Matt Taibbi's report on the trillion$ of welfare to recapitalize Wall Street.
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/secret-and-lies-of-the-bailout-20130104

As for the Pentagon, accounting in no longer required for the trillion$ of welfare it receives for eternalizing warfare. Maybe the brass will have time for such bothersome paperwork after they accomplish their mission of destroying the world in order to preserve our way of life.

Mark Thomason said...

Today Food Stamps are part of the Farm Bill. This draws together an unlikely coalition of supporters for the combined bill. This happens because they are all programs of the Ag Department, growing food and providing food.

If Food Stamps are moved out of the Ag Dept, they will be moved out of that alliance of convenience. The Farm Bill will no longer include them.

Then again, the Farm subsidies would not longer get the support of those more interested in Food Stamps. It would be a major realignment of political support for all those programs. They are all targets of the same cost cutting elites. Big Ag does not get this money, it is the middle man position, and would actually benefit from more desperate farmers.

This is a subtle, insidious insider move.

voice-in-wilderness said...

As Jay-Ottawa indicates, the Federal Reserve and Pentagon will have to become part of this mega-department, given their massive welfare programs for big banks and for defense contractors. And then there are the handouts to agribusiness. I'm sure President Trump would say that is only fair, given his great concern with fairness!


Jay–Ottawa said...

To be part of a politician's family can't be easy. Among the journalist guild are the gossips who revel in constantly invading the family's privacy. The gossips' reports, whether true or fabricated, can hurt. Tradition requires we cut the family a little slack.

For a variety of reasons, here left unsaid, one might even have entertained a sad sympathy for Melania Trump. Until yesterday.

Whether she was persuaded to don that coat or took it upon herself independently to express an opinion, we might henceforth be forgiven for letting our loathing of Trump spill over onto her.

As for respecting her privacy any longer, "I Really Don't Care. Do U?"

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/21/opinion/trump-family-separation-melania-jacket.html?emc=edit_th_180622&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=481699050622

Karen Garcia said...

I notice that the planned consolidation of government agencies for purposes of cutting food stamps has made it to the front home page of the Times today. At least they deleted the part informing readers how "unpopular" cash aid to the poor is, though.

But... the story is placed below the breaking news of JacketGate. The Trumps are both master provocateurs and the media and of course the tweeting celebrities are all taking the bait. Manufacture the outrage over her fashion statement and divert attention from the policies. The Trumps know what's click-worthy and what's not, and act accordingly, even it puts them in a "bad" light. It's good for them regardless and bad for most of the rest of us.

Anonymous said...

This reorganization/consolidation of welfare and other benefits has also been occurring in Britain for a number of years -- with disastrous results for the recipients. Do a search at TheGuardian.com for the phrase "Universal Credit". Here's a sampling of recent articles:

The Guardian view on universal credit: fix this cruel, expensive fiasco.
Editorial.
Ministers promised it would save money and cut fraud. But welfare reform has failed to deliver – and brought misery to many.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jun/14/the-guardian-view-on-universal-credit-fix-this-cruel-expensive-fiasco

Government must 'wake up to universal credit flaws'.
MPs criticise government for dismissing audit that revealed failings in welfare scheme.
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jun/21/government-must-wake-up-to-universal-credit-flaws

Universal credit puts ‘welfare savings’ before human beings' lives.
The ever-delayed benefit reflects a decade of so-called reforms that are not only causing misery but also wasting a fortune.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jun/21/universal-credit-welfare-savings-human-beings-lives

Complex rules for universal credit see one in five claims fail.
Thousands feared to be out of pocket after applications turned down for ‘non-compliance with the process’.
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/may/12/one-in-five--turned-down-for-universal-credit-rules-too-complex

Jay–Ottawa said...

One of the lasting changes occurring in the background while Trump steals the limelight up front is the recasting of the courts. Extremists, many of them young, are being fast tracked by the Senate onto the federal bench. "[By] the end of his first term Trump could end up filling over 20 percent of the judgeships in the federal courts."
https://www.truthdig.com/articles/donald-trump-is-reshaping-the-courts-in-his-own-image/